.. _development-collection-logs:

==================
收集策略日志
==================

RQAlpha 采用 `logbook`_ 作为默认的日志模块，开发者可以通过在 mod 中为 logger 添加 handler 实现自定义的日志收集。

以下是一个简单的 demo。

.. _`logbook`: https://logbook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/


Mod 示例
==================

首先要做的是实现 `handler`_ 对象，此处实现的 handler 对象接受 :code:`send_log_handler` 函数作为参数，该函数会在打印日志的时候被调用。

.. _`handler`: https://logbook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/quickstart.html#handlers

.. code-block:: python

    from logbook.handlers import Handler, StringFormatterHandlerMixin
    from logbook.base import NOTSET

    from rqalpha.environment import Environment


    class LogHandler(Handler, StringFormatterHandlerMixin):
        def __init__(self, send_log_handler, level=NOTSET, format_string=None, filter=None, bubble=False):
            Handler.__init__(self, level, filter, bubble)
            StringFormatterHandlerMixin.__init__(self, format_string)
            self.send_log_handler = send_log_handler

        def _write(self, level_name, item):
            dt = Environment.get_instance().calendar_dt
            self.send_log_handler(dt, item, level_name)

        def emit(self, record):
            msg = self.format(record)
            self.lock.acquire()
            try:
                self._write(record.level_name, msg)
            finally:
                self.lock.release()


Mod 的实现如下，该 Mod 所做的所有工作仅仅是初始化了 :code:`LogHandler` 对象并将其传给 user_log 和 user_system_logger。另外需要实现 :code:`_send_log` 方法，将日志送往需要的去处。


.. code-block:: python

    from rqalpha.interface import AbstractMod
    from rqalpha.utils.logger import user_system_log, user_log


    class CustomLogHandlerMod(AbstractMod):
        def _send_log(self, dt, text, log_tag):
            # TODO
            pass

        def start_up(self, env, mod_config):
            user_log.handlers.append(LogHandler(self._send_log, bubble=True))
            user_system_log.handlers.append(LogHandler(self._send_log, bubble=True))

        def tear_down(self, code, exception=None):
            pass


    def load_mod():
        return CustomLogHandlerMod()